Rug merchants can get a better understanding of rug history by knowing the production date. The date, or approximate date, at which the rug was first placed on the market gives a timeline of the events that took place during the weaving process.
Rug dating: The benefits
Rugs are usually marked with a tag or woven insignia that shows the rug’s production year. This date is useful for pricing the carpet and also helps to distinguish between “old” and “newer” rugs. Knowing a rug’s date is a great way to determine its value and collectability.
Many rugs do not have a production date. Or the date is worn away over time. Rug merchants are often unable to identify the carpet’s year.
How to determine the date of a carpet’s installation
To authenticate a rug’s production date, it is necessary to carefully examine the rug’s condition, structure, and design. This can take several weeks and require specialist knowledge.
Poorly cared for carpets can also affect rug authentication. An older carpet that has been well cared for could be in a better condition than one that was not.
Another method of authentication
Examining the carpet’s color is a reliable way to date it. The colors of rugs fade with age. They become more muted and mellow as they age. The rug’s exposure is to sunlight and artificial light. This can cause the carpet to lose its vibrancy and fade.
A rug merchant will examine the tip of the pile to determine the degree of aging. He will then compare the color to that at the base of the pile, where it is tied to its warp and weft. The original colors will retain their vibrancy because sunlight cannot reach the base of the pile.
Pigment Erosion
Some pigments may erode more quickly than others because of their acidic composition. This unique look is visually appealing because of the way pigments are charred.
These pigments are very rarely used in contemporary rugs, as dyes have improved in their composition. This pigment erosion is almost always seen in carpets made before 1930.
Dating Fraud
When buying a rug, be aware that the rug’s inscribed date may not reflect the production date. Some rugs might have an incorrect inscription date in order to imitate the original rug.
A replica rug is unlikely to sell for the same price as an original rug. However, it is worth asking about the rug’s history and date before making a major purchase.
SAMAD is a top producer and importer of fine handmade decorative rugs. We cater exclusively to designers and high-end retailers. Samad founded the wholesale rug importers business in New York City in 1985. Our pioneering spirit and deep knowledge of our craft inspire us to continue challenging conventions and pursuing excellence. Visit our website for more information.
